🏛️ Spot #18: Seodaemun Prison History Hall: A Must-Visit Dark Tourism Site in Seoul
When planning a trip to Seoul, most itineraries highlight the city’s royal palaces and futuristic skyscrapers. However, to truly understand the resilience and spirit of modern South Korea, a visit to the Seodaemun Prison History Hall (서대문형무소역사관) is indispensable. As a premier destination for dark tourism in Seoul, this historic site offers a profound, unfiltered look into the country’s turbulent 20th-century history. What is Seodaemun Prison History Hall? Opened in 1908 during the twilight of the Joseon Dynasty and heavily utilized during the Japanese Colonial Period (1910–1945), Seodaemun Prison was initially called Gyeongseong Gamok. It was built to imprison, torture, and execute Korean independence activists who fought against colonial rule. Following Korea's liberation, the facility continued to be used by consecutive authoritarian governments to hold pro-democracy activists until its closure in 1987. In 1998, the complex was officially reopened as a history hall and museum t...